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Những điều cần biết trước khi lắp đặt hệ thống điện mặt trời áp mái
Câu hỏi: ngày 17/72020 Bộ Công Thương ban hành Thông tư số 18/2020/TT-BCT quy định về phát triển dự án và hợp đồng mua bán điện mẫu áp dụng cho các dự án điện mặt trời, tại Khoản 4 Điều 5 về phát triển hệ thống điện mặt trời mái nhà quy định: “Hệ thống điện mặt trời mái nhà được miễn trừ giấy phép hoạt động điện lực”. Quy định này có được hiểu rằng tất cả đối tượng tham gia vào một hệ thống điện mặt trời mái nhà dưới 1MW (bao gồm chủ sở hữu hệ thống và đơn vị được chủ sở hữu hệ thống cho phép bán thực hiện tư vấn chuyên ngành điện lực, phát điện, truyền tải điện, phân phối điện, bán buôn điện, bán lẻ điện) hoặc phải xin Giấy phép hoạt động điện lực theo Thông tư số 36/2018/TT-BCT ban hành ngày 16/10/2018 thì nay đều được miễn trừ Giấy phép hoạt động điện lực theo quy định tại Thông tư số 18/2020/TT-BCT không?
Trả lời: Theo bộ công thương: Căn cứ Thông tư số 36/20118/TT-BCT ngày 16/10/2018 của Bộ Công Thương quy định về trình tự, thủ tục cấp, thu hồi giấy phép hoạt động điện lực, lĩnh vực đầu tư hệ thống điện mặt trời mái nhà để bán điện cho tổ chức cá nhân khác thuộc lĩnh vực phát điện và được miễn trừ giấy phép hoạt động điện lực theo quy định tại Khoản 2 Điều 3 Thông tư số 36/20118/TT-BCT và Khoản 4 Điều 5 Thông tư số 18/2020/TT-BCT của Bộ Công Thương quy định về phát triển dự án và hợp đồng mua bán điện mẫu áp dụng cho các dự án điện mặt trời.
Câu hỏi: Việc lắp đặt hệ thống điện mặt trời mái nhà, có phải xin cấp giấy phép xây dựng không?
Trả lời: Về thẩm quyền cấp Giấy phép xây dựng: Đề nghị thực hiện theo Điều 3 Quyết định số 93/QĐ-UBND ngày 25/12/2020 của UBND tỉnh ban hành Quy định về cấp Giấy phép xây dựng trên địa bàn tỉnh Bình Định.
Ngoài ra, chúng ta cần nghiên cứu: Về hướng dẫn kỹ thuật liên quan đến an toàn công trình xây dựng khi lắp đặt hệ thống điện mặt trời mái nhà có công suất không quá 01MW: Đề nghị thực hiện theo tài liệu hướng dẫn HDKTXD:2020 của Viện Khoa học công nghệ Xây dựng, được Bộ Xây dựng phổ biến tại công văn số 6242/BXD-KHCN ngày 28/12/2020 (có đính kèm theo).
Câu hỏi: Các yêu cầu và quy định về lắp đặt hệ thống phòng cháy chữa cháy của hệ thống ĐMT Áp mái?
Trả lời: Về phòng cháy và chữa cháy: Hệ thống điện năng lượng mặt trời trên mái nhà thuộc dự án đầu tư xây dựng thuộc đối tượng quy định tại Phụ lục V Nghị định số 136/2020/NĐ-CP ngày 24/11/2020 của Chính phủ quy định chi tiết một số điều và biện pháp thi hành Luật Phòng cháy và chữa cháy và Luật sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của Luật Phòng cháy và chữa cháy thì phải được thẩm duyệt thiết kế về PCCC. Đối với hệ thống điện năng lượng mặt trời trên mái nhà thuộc dự án đầu tư xây dựng nhưng không thuộc đối tượng quy định tại Phụ lục V Nghị định số 136/2020/NĐ-CP ngày 24/11/2020 của Chính phủ thì không phải thẩm duyệt thiết kế về PCCC, tuy nhiên chủ dự án phải có giải pháp đảm bảo an toàn PCCC đối với hệ thống này theo hướng dẫn của Công an tỉnh .
Câu hỏi: Các yêu cầu và quy định về đánh giá tác động môi trường (ĐTM) cho dự án điện mặt trời áp mái < 1MW?
Trả lời: Theo lý giải của Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường, dự án đầu tư mở rộng quy mô, thay đổi loại hình sản xuất của khu công nghiệp đang hoạt động, bao gồm cả việc bổ sung ngành nghề sản xuất và phân phối điện, hoạt động sản xuất điện năng từ năng lượng mặt trời thuộc đối tượng phải lập Báo cáo ĐTM theo quy định tại số thứ tự 105 Phụ lục II mục I Nghị định số 40/2019/NĐ-CP liên quan đến Luật Môi trường.
Do đó chủ dự án thực hiện lập Báo cáo đánh giá tác động môi trường hoặc đăng ký kế hoạch bảo vệ môi trường trình cơ quan có thẩm quyền phê duyệt theo quy định tại Nghị định số 40/2019/NĐ-CP ngày 13/5/2019 của Chính phủ sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của các Nghị định quy định chi tiết, hướng dẫn thi hành Luật bảo vệ môi trường.
Dù vậy, vẫn có những phản biện trái chiều từ các chủ đầu tư như sau:
Tại Điều 15 Nghị định 40/2019/NĐ-CP có quy định, các dự án phải lập lại ĐTM chỉ bao gồm trường hợp bổ sung vào khu công nghiệp ngành nghề đầu tư thuộc các loại hình sản xuất công nghiệp có nguy cơ gây ô nhiễm môi trường quy định tại nhóm I và nhóm II Phụ lục IIa Mục I Phụ lục ban hành kèm theo Nghị định 40/2019/NĐ-CP.
Cũng tại Điều 16 Nghị định 40/2019/NĐ-CP, trong quá trình triển khai xây dựng dự án, chủ đầu tư dự án khu công nghiệp có bổ sung ngành nghề đầu tư loại hình sản xuất có nguy cơ gây ô nhiễm môi trường thuộc nhóm III Phụ lục IIa Mục I Phụ lục ban hành kèm theo Nghị định này phải báo cáo bằng văn bản cho cơ quan đã phê duyệt ĐTM và chỉ được thực hiện thay đổi sau khi có quyết định chấp thuận về môi trường của cơ quan phê duyệt ĐTM.
Tuy nhiên, danh mục các loại hình sản xuất công nghiệp có nguy cơ gây ô nhiễm môi trường tại Phụ lục IIa chỉ bao gồm loại hình nhiệt điện than và điện hạt nhân (Nhóm I) mà không bao gồm loại hình sản xuất điện năng lượng tái tạo nào (bao gồm cả điện năng lượng mặt trời).
Điều này khiến doanh nghiệp hiểu rằng, việc thực hiện các dự án đầu tư ĐMT mái nhà trong phạm vi các dự án khu công nghiệp đã có báo cáo ĐTM được phê duyệt (chưa bao gồm ngành nghề sản xuất, phân phối điện) không thuộc trường hợp phải lập lại ĐTM theo quy định của Luật Bảo vệ môi trường 2014 và Nghị định 40/2019/NĐ-CP.
Nếu viện dẫn Phụ lục II Nghị định 40/2019/NĐ-CP, các dự án quang điện (bao gồm điện mặt trời áp mái nhà) có diện tích từ 50 ha đến dưới 200 ha thuộc đối tượng phải đăng ký kế hoạch bảo vệ môi trường và trên diện tích từ 200 ha trở lên thuộc đối tượng phải lập ĐTM. Đây là điểm mấu chốt khiến các doanh nghiệp chưa thể “tâm phục khẩu phục”
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The Ultimate Guide to Clomid-Driven Post-Cycle Therapy (PCT): The
Bible of Anabolic Steroids
The Ultimate Guide To Using Clomid For Post-Cycle Therapy (PCT)
Post-Cycle Therapy (PCT) is a crucial phase for bodybuilders who have completed a steroid cycle.
During this time, the body needs to restore its natural hormone production and health, which was disrupted by the use of anabolic steroids.
One of the most effective tools in achieving this is Clomid,
a medication commonly used in PCT to stimulate the recovery of
hormonal balance.
Understanding Post-Cycle Therapy (PCT)
PCT stands for Post-Cycle Therapy, and it refers to a period of time where
bodybuilders take specific medications to help their bodies recover after a
steroid cycle. Steroids can suppress natural hormone production, leading to hormonal imbalances and negative health effects.
PCT helps restore the body’s ability to produce hormones
like testosterone naturally.
How Clomid Works
Clomiphene Citrate is a medication that has been used for decades in the treatment
of infertility in women. However, it has also become a popular choice among bodybuilders for its ability to stimulate the production of hormones.
Clomid works by binding to estrogen receptors in the brain, effectively tricking the body into thinking that estrogen levels are high.
This leads to the release ofgonadotropins, which in turn stimulate the testes to
produce more testosterone.
Benefits of Clomid in PCT
Clomid offers numerous benefits during PCT,
making it a favorite among bodybuilders.
First and foremost, it helps restore natural testosterone levels, which is essential for muscle recovery and growth.
By stimulating hormone production, Clomid ensures that the body doesn’t enter a state of hormonal shutdown, which can lead to muscle loss and other undesirable effects.
Preserving Muscle Mass
During PCT, many bodybuilders experience muscle
loss as their bodies attempt to recover from the suppressive effects of steroids.
Clomid helps preserve muscle mass by maintaining an anabolic environment in the body, where muscles are more likely to
grow rather than atrophy.
Improving Mood and Energy Levels
Hormonal imbalances can lead to mood swings, fatigue,
and low energy levels. Clomid works to correct these issues by restoring hormonal balance, which in turn improves
mood and overall energy levels. This is particularly important during the often stressful period of PCT, where bodybuilders are working hard to get back
on track.
Reducing the Risk of Estrogenic Side Effects
While Clomid is primarily used to stimulate testosterone production, it also has anti-estrogen properties.
By blocking estrogen receptors in the brain, Clomid can help reduce the risk of
estrogenic side effects that may occur during PCT.
This makes it a versatile tool for maintaining hormonal health.
How to Use Clomid for PCT
Using Clomid effectively is essential to maximize its benefits while minimizing the risk of side effects.
The timing, dosing, and duration of Clomid use are critical
factors that need to be considered carefully.
Timing:
Clomid should be started immediately after the completion of a steroid cycle.
This ensures that the body is in a state where it can respond optimally to the medication. PCT typically lasts for 4-6 weeks, depending on the length of the steroid cycle
and the individual’s response.
Dosing:
The typical dosage for Clomid in PCT is between 100-300mg
per day. This range accounts for individual differences in hormone levels and response to treatment.
It’s important to start with a lower dose and gradually increase it to avoid side effects, which
can include visual disturbances and mood swings.
Duration:
The duration of Clomid use should be based on the length of the steroid
cycle. For example, if the steroid cycle was 8 weeks
long, Clomid may be taken for an additional 4-6 weeks.
This ensures that the body has sufficient time to restore its hormonal balance.
Potential Side Effects of Clomid
While Clomid is generally well-tolerated, it can have some side
effects. These include:
Visual Disturbances: Clomid can cause a variety of visual disturbances, including blurred
vision, floaters, and even blindness in rare
cases. This is why it’s important to avoid driving while on Clomid
and to monitor any changes in vision.
Mood Swings: Clomid can also affect mood, leading to mood swings
and emotional lability. This is more common in women but can still occur
in men.
Hot Flashes: Hot flashes are a common side effect of Clomid, especially in women. They can be quite uncomfortable and may interfere with daily
life.
Gastrointestinal Issues: Clomid can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms,
such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms
are usually mild but can be bothersome.
Conclusion
Clomid is a powerful tool for anyone looking to restore hormonal balance after a steroid cycle.
Its ability to stimulate testosterone production while minimizing estrogenic side effects makes it an excellent choice for PCT.
However, like any medication, Clomid should be used with
caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Always consult your doctor before starting any new treatment regimen.
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While Clenbuterol suppresses the urge for food, Anavar can improve starvation in some customers.
Despite the same benefits of each steroids, most girls will nonetheless wish to choose Anavar because it’s a
considerably less potent steroid than Winstrol when it comes to unwanted effects.
The Anavar/Clen combo is nice enough to get you some impressive weight reduction outcomes.
Anavar is an artificial anabolic steroid derived from
dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Many are familiar with testosterone, the
primal androgen or “male hormone.” DHT is a extra active by-product of testosterone that, in contrast to testosterone, can’t convert
into estrogen—the major feminine hormone. Buying Anavar online presents comfort, nevertheless it
requires vigilance to ensure the product’s safety and legality.
Taking the right precautions can help you keep away from counterfeit gadgets
and unreliable suppliers, ensuring a safe transaction and
effective results. By targeting key physiological processes, Anavar
delivers noticeable improvements in muscle definition,
power, and general athletic efficiency, making it a versatile addition to varied fitness
regimens. Anavar is renowned for its ability to support a selection of fitness objectives.
Pill formed steroids like Anavar are extremely popular as a end result of
they can be consumed orally and no injections are
wanted. Loopy Bulk manufacture a ‘legal steroid’ referred
to as Anvarol which is designed for those looking to burn fats and get ripped.
Anvarol, like anavar, can also be suitable for ladies to use; particularly
if they’re eager to shed pounds and improve muscle tone with
none adverse side effects. It remains as one of many few anabolic steroids still accredited by
the FDA. Nonetheless, like with something in life you’ll all the time get some delicate people or those who choose to overdose.
ALL anabolic steroids will shut down testosterone ranges
to completely different extents.
There are pro’s and con’s to both tablets and injections, make-sure
to do your analysis, so you can make a calculated decision. Anavar’s top-of-the-line steroids for keeping your pure testosterone levels as
excessive as possible after a cycle. Nonetheless, Anavar nonetheless has the potential
to scale back your male hormone manufacturing, even when it’s to a small diploma.
Anavar is especially popular in bodybuilding, with it thought to be
the most popular steroid in the marketplace
right now.
Most of those will solely be of concern if you’re using
doses that are too excessive or utilizing
the drug for longer than recommended intervals.
It is possible to lose 5% of physique fats when doing a easy Anavar
and testosterone cycle. If you’re already at 10% body
fats or less, 5% would be a really extreme outcome. At a naked minimum, the male
physique wants a body fats proportion of 2% for organs to perform
properly. Males on a chopping cycle with Anavar can count on an excellent fat loss, and it
is going to be fairly fast because Anavar is a quick-acting steroid that you’ll only use for eight weeks max.
Anavar is massively popular with female customers, but girls don’t require
the type of post-cycle remedy that men do after an Anavar
cycle. Remarkable fats loss will be seen on this stack, and it’ll come on quickly.
Simply to rapidly recap… anabolic steroids are artificial substances similar to the male sex hormone
testosterone. Although medical doctors do prescribe them to patients,
after they do it’s to assist individuals with sure kinds of anaemia and for males
who don’t produce enough natural testosterone.
These days you should buy legal steroid alternate options
online, with producers claiming to recreate the results of anabolic
steroids; however with little to no side effects.
We don’t believe such dietary supplements are as powerful as real anavar, however they won’t pose the identical harmful
unwanted effects as oxandrolone. Some users can experience hair loss from a steroid cycle, then once the
cycle has finished the hair comes again thicker and fuller.
Nonetheless, in case you are taking high doses of Anavar or different steroids for excessive intervals of time, hair loss can turn out to be permanent.
If cycles are kept quick and dosages remain modest, any hair thinning could also be reversed post-cycle.
Thus, Anavar is taken into account a ‘safer’
steroid after decades of trials and analysis. It’s subsequently not recommend if gaining mass, size and power is the number one precedence.
This intermediate part serves as a testament to the users’ commitment
to responsible steroid use, emphasizing a harmonious integration of Anavar into their health routine while prioritizing
safety and efficacy. Efficiency enhancement cycles focus on bettering athletic performance and endurance.
If Anavar is the primary steroid you want to use, you’re
still almost actually going to stack it with no less than a
type of testosterone as a testosterone alternative throughout your cycle.
With Anavar’s capability to boost recovery23, you will discover
an increase within the frequency of your workouts.
At the same time, the intensity and period of your training considerably improve
as a result of your physique recovers more effectively.
In the top, all this means better, sooner outcomes because of
the wide-ranging effects of Anavar.
Some customers have reported experiencing anxiety-type symptoms
when utilizing Anavar. This is more doubtless to be a person response to the steroid and not one thing that impacts everyone.
UGL sources can value roughly than this – prices differ considerably throughout suppliers, and
so does the standard. This is one reason why males, in particular, will select not to use Anavar – the
high value mixed with the reputation it has of being
“too mild” can definitely put you off. Still, we ought to always remember that even a 4-week cycle
of Anavar can produce results, which can keep prices down considerably.
Be conscious of the legal guidelines within the country you’re dwelling in or staying in when buying and using Anavar.
The best source of Anavar is pharmaceutical grade, however it’s tough to
get your palms on these days.
This lack of oversight leaves shoppers in the useless of
night concerning the manufacturing conditions and the
elements used. Unscrupulous suppliers may resort to slicing corners,
resulting in unsafe manufacturing practices that further jeopardize the health of customers.
Primarily, the standard of Anavar obtained through unlawful means is highly unsure.
The underground market is rife with counterfeit or substandard products, offering no assure of
purity or potency.
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Moreover, the value of Anavar could be very high, resulting in fraudulent sellers lowering the
volume of oxandrolone or eradicating it entirely in trade for a
cheaper substance. If you’re getting high quality oxandrolone, you’ll
love the strong, dry positive aspects. Previously, we cited a
study that said males taking 20 mg a day for 12 weeks skilled a 45% decrease in testosterone
levels. This was an extreme cycle period, with a regular cycle size of 6–8 weeks for men. From this research,
we will conclude that natural testosterone production is more likely to remain pretty high if a moderate dose or cycle is carried out.
These can provide valuable insights into the reliability and quality of the
product offered by on-line distributors. Bodybuilders would not experience critical unwanted effects from utilizing Anavar except
they use it for a long time frame. If Anavar is misused, users can expertise kidney,
liver, and cardiovascular well being points. When this Anavar capsule is taken,
the compounds in Oxandrolone bind to the androgen receptors in your skeletal muscle tissues.
This article offers detailed insights into finding Anavar for sale
within the USA and Anavar on the market in general, guaranteeing you make safe
and authorized purchases. Anavar (Oxandrolone) holds a particular place on the planet of anabolic steroids
for its suitability and relatively mild nature for female customers.
It has gained recognition among girls looking for performance enhancement, physique recomposition, or athletic improvement.
Due to such a combination, it’s possible to chop out qualitatively
and to realize a couple of kilograms of high quality muscle tissue.
Do not assume that if Oxandrolone can be utilized by females, then for a male body it can’t be efficient.
Due to the presence of Testosterone within the cycle, you will get
good outcomes. At the tip of the eighties the release of
the drug was suspended and it was absent from the market for about six years.
Only in 1995 the gross sales of Anavar were resumed, and this steroid began for
use in the therapy of AIDS, hepatitis, in addition to delaying the growth
course of in youngsters. Today, in some nations around the globe, this drug could be purchased on prescription. Our detailed Anavar Outcomes Timeline reveals you exactly what to anticipate all through your cycle.
Check out our different informative guides on steroid use and buying in varied different nations.
We have compiled an inventory of the highest Anavar brands out
there for sale on the market and contrasted their prices for your ease.
After you have made the decision to purchase Anavar, you have to discover a reliable supplier who can ship it to you.
But when you compare costs, don’t compromise on high quality either.
This is why athletes have a tendency to not transcend eight
weeks of usage. A 20mg dose of Anavar day by day may
help you lose 4 kilos of fat – in 12 weeks. The steroid’s anabolic
effects outweigh its fat-burning results. Anabolic steroids
normally scale back subcutaneous fat whereas increasing visceral fats.
The worth of Anavar can vary relying on the provider, but be
cautious of net sites providing the product at suspiciously
low prices. Extraordinarily low costs may indicate counterfeit
or substandard merchandise.
These questions and extra might be answered as we delve
into the world of Anavar. To this end, you can be
certain that every one your orders might be discreetly delivered always.
We additionally assure you of a quick supply of your order
to a overseas nation or to components of the united states Earlier Than you
make fee for any of our Winstrol pills on the market, we advise that you consult along
with your doctor or coach. We offer free coaching online with certified IFBB
experts on our web site. With Winstrol, you can count on to have
a trim, ripped, and even shredded physique.
Consulting a medical professional for a respectable prescription is the safest route.
Additionally, verifying the authenticity of suppliers and adhering to prescribed
dosages ensures each legality and safety throughout use.
Anavar, also referred to as Oxandrolone, is classed beneath Schedule III of the Managed
Substances Act. This designation locations it alongside
different anabolic steroids, signifying its potential for abuse and the need
for regulated distribution. In contrast, when buying illegal anavar
(oxandrolone) there’s at all times a threat that it won’t be the true factor.
The only method to safeguard against that is to ask
for a pattern, then to carry out a check for the precise substance and the purity.
This information explores Anavar’s benefits, how it works, and why Pharmaqo is a trusted supply for buying it in 10mg and
50mg. Anavar, also recognized by its generic name Oxandrolone, is a well-liked anabolic
steroid famend for its performance-enhancing properties.
Nevertheless, its capability to promote lean muscle mass growth, enhance energy, and help in fats loss rapidly caught the attention of the health and bodybuilding community.
It helps promote lean muscle development, improve strength, and improve endurance.
Feminine customers may experience improved muscle definition and a toned physique,
making it an attractive choice for those targeted on aesthetics.
The mixture of affordability and effectiveness it brings makes Oxandro 10 an incontestable leader in its sector.
If you’re looking for a performance enhancement resolution with out breaking
the bank, Oxandro 10 from Magnum Prescribed Drugs ought to top
your listing. Selecting the right Anavar cycle and dosage is essential to maximize outcomes while minimizing unwanted aspect effects.
Whether you’re new to anabolic steroids or an skilled user, this information offers
the most effective cycle structures for each men and women seeking
to improve fats loss, power, and lean muscle definition. Then, when the tablet is within the “safer” a half of the gut (upper intestine), the nutrients start to
be launched into the system and proceed to be released steadily over a two to eight-hour period.
For these looking for to buy Anavar from respected retailers,
5 reliable sources have been identified. Pure Anabolics and Steroid
Warehouse each offer high-quality merchandise with rigorous testing for purity.
Muscle Acquire Pharmaceuticals guarantees clear dosage pointers and clear business practices.
Fitness Lab Dietary Supplements is known for its strong industry track report, whereas Elite Efficiency Gear
provides detailed product information and
lab outcomes. Every vendor prioritizes customer satisfaction, quality assurance, and discrete delivery strategies, confirming your purchase
is reliable and secure. Finest Gears has earned its
place as a trusted source for anabolic steroids like Anavar.
References:
any of these